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脂肪栓塞綜合征的診斷與治療

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脂肪栓塞綜合征的診斷與治療

醫(yī)學(xué)吧創(chuàng)建于2012-09-09 最后編輯: 2012-09-12 08:53 5,727閱讀 1人收藏
脂肪栓塞綜合征(FES)是指骨盆或長(zhǎng)骨骨折后24-48h出現(xiàn)呼吸困難、意識(shí)障礙和瘀點(diǎn)。Zenker于1862年首次描述了脂肪栓塞過(guò)程,Bergman于1873年首次對(duì)FES進(jìn)行了臨床報(bào)道。關(guān)于FES發(fā)生率,各家報(bào)道有很大出入,但總的來(lái)說(shuō),與創(chuàng)傷的嚴(yán)重程度及長(zhǎng)骨骨折的數(shù)量成正比。很少發(fā)生于上肢骨折病人,兒童發(fā)生率僅為成人的1%。隨著骨折積極的開(kāi)放手術(shù)治療,其發(fā)生率有大幅度下降。
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